Navratri means nine nights. The Shardiya Navratri, the one that falls before Dussehra, begins in the Hindu month of Ashwin and ends with Vijayadashami. In 2026 Ghatasthapana is on Sunday 11 October and the nine nights run through Maha Navami, with Dussehra on Tuesday 20 October.
Each of the nine days is dedicated to one of the nine forms of Durga, and many households assign a colour to each day. Gujarat is the festival's most visible centre: whole neighbourhoods run garba and dandiya raas every night, and the dance is the ritual rather than an accompaniment to it. West Bengal celebrates the same nine days as Durga Puja, the largest annual festival in the state, with elaborate pandals, dhunuchi naach and sindoor khela on Dashami. In Karnataka and Tamil Nadu the nine nights are Golu or Bommai Kolu, a display of dolls arranged on tiered steps in the home.
The practical shape of Navratri is fasting, night-time worship, and, in Gujarat especially, nine nights of social dancing. Fasting food (farali) is a whole cuisine of its own — sabudana, makhana, sama rice, singhara flour and rock salt instead of common salt.
Navratri is also the biggest fashion and shopping season in western India after Diwali itself, with new outfits needed for each night, which makes it a genuine commercial event as well as a religious one.