Holi is the festival of colours, celebrated on the day after the full moon of Phalguna. The night before, Holika Dahan burns a bonfire that marks the destruction of the demoness Holika; the next morning, everyone plays with colour. In 2026 Holika Dahan falls on Tuesday 3 March and the main day of colours, Dhulandi, is Wednesday 4 March.
It is one of the few Indian festivals that is genuinely public — Holi is played in streets, on terraces and in neighbourhood gatherings rather than inside homes. Barriers of age, gender and status loosen for a day, which is why Holi has always been a favourite subject in Indian poetry and painting.
Regionally the festival changes shape. In Braj, around Mathura and Vrindavan, Lathmar Holi runs for over a week and draws visitors from everywhere. In Barsana and Nandgaon the women playfully beat men with sticks. In Punjab the day is Hola Mohalla the following morning, with Sikh martial displays. In Bengal the same full moon is Dol Purnima or Dol Jatra, with images of Radha and Krishna carried through the streets and no colour-throwing of the North Indian kind. In Assam it is Phakuwa, in Odisha Dola Purnima.
Modern Holi also carries a real safety concern: industrial dyes and lead-based colours. Gujiya, thandai and a change of clothes are the traditional preparations, but skin-safe organic colour has become the more important one.