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इतिहास
The history, origin and significance of Chaitra Navratri — where it comes from, what it means, and how it changed over time.
Chaitra Navratri 2026: 19–27 March 20269 daysचैत्र नवरात्रि
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Chaitra Navratri is the spring counterpart to the larger Shardiya Navratri, beginning on the first day of the Hindu new year and ending on Ram Navami. In 2026 Ghatasthapana is on 19 March and the ninth day, Ram Navami, is on 27 March.
The structure mirrors the autumn Navratri — nine nights, nine forms of Durga, Ghatasthapana on day one and Kanya Pujan on Ashtami or Navami — but the observance is generally quieter. In North India it is largely a home and fasting festival; in Maharashtra and Gujarat, Gudi Padwa and the Gujarati new year fall on day one, which makes the first day more prominent than the last.
This Navratri marks the start of the Hindu year in the Vikram Samvat calendar, so many families use the first day to open new account books, start new ventures and do a home puja. In Himachal Pradesh, the Navratri at Chaitra is closely tied to the Jwalamukhi and Chintpurni temple fairs.
Almost every large Indian festival means something different in different states. That is not a contradiction — it is the history.
A home and fasting festival. Ghatasthapana, nine days of vrat, Kanya Pujan on Ashtami or Navami, and Ram Navami to close.
Gudi Padwa on day one, with the gudi hoisted at windows, neem-jaggery prasad, and the new year greeting. Navratri itself is quieter than in autumn.
Ugadi on day one, with the Ugadi pachadi — a dish combining all six tastes — cooked and offered first. In Karnataka it is the Samvatsaradi new year.
The Gujarati new year, with the change of the Samvat year, new account books and Ghatasthapana puja.
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